Friday, April 6, 2012

Global Market report Lithium-Ion Capacitors in Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation

ElectroniCast

Market Forecast & Analysis (2011-2021)

– Tables of Contents –

1.             Executive Summary                                                                                                                                            1-1
1.1          Overview: Lithium-Ion Capacitor Market                                                                                                          1-1
                                Lithium-Ion Capacitors (LICs)                                                                                                          1-1
                                Photovoltaics (PV)                                                                                                                             1-2
                                More Effective Utilization of Energy                                                                                                1-2
                                Joint-venture company for LIC business                                                                                          1-2
                                The Lithium-Ion Capacitor Market                                                                                                   1-3
                                ElectroniCast Market Forecast Database Structure                                                                          1-3
                                Regional Market Segmentation                                                                                                         1-4
                                Consumption Value                                                                                                                           1-4
                                Nominal Capacitance - Farad (F)                                                                                                      1-5
                                Comparison to Other Technologies                                                                                                  1-5
                                Photovoltaic: Growing Demand for Renewable Energy Sources                                                      1-6
                                Solar Cell Manufacturing Plant                                                                                                         1-6
                                Solar PV LED Lighting Using Lithium-Ion Capacitors                                                                     1-7
                                Light Emitting Diode Lighting                                                                                                           1-8
                                Street Lighting                                                                                                                                   1-9
                                Advantages of LEDs                                                                                                                           1-9
                                Market Forecast: LICs used in Solar PV Power Generation                                                       1-10
                                Quantity Market Forecast (Farad)                                                                                                     1-11
                                Selling Price Market Forecast (Farad)                                                                                             1-12
                                Value Market Forecast by Region                                                                                                    1-13
                                Green-Tech Opportunity Costs                                                                                                         1-14
                                Types of End-Use Solar Photovoltaic Systems                                                                             1-14
                                Market Forecast Application Categories                                                                                         1-15
                                R&D (Research and Development)                                                                                                1-16
1.2          Solar Photovoltaic Technology- Overview                                                                                                       1-17
                                Explanation: Photovoltaic                                                                                                                   1-17
                                PV: Cells, Modules and Arrays                                                                                                         1-17
                                Solar Cells and Energy Payback                                                                                                      1-20
                                Crystalline Silicon                                                                                                                               1-20
                                Types of Thin-film Semiconductors                                                                                                                 1-21
                                Solar Cells Manufacturing – Competition Overview                                                                     1-21
2.             Technology Overview: LIC and Relevant Concerns                                                                                     2-1
                                A Novel Lithium-Doping Approach for an Advanced Lithium Ion Capacitor                             2-1
                                Patent Information: Lithium Ion Capacitor                                                                                      2-2
                                Carbon Nanofiber                                                                                                                                               2-3
                                Lithium-ion Capacitor versus Other Storage Technologies                                                       2-6
                                Water System - Hybrid Capacitor                                                                                                     2-7
                                Hybrid Device: Lithium-ion Capacitor and Lithium-ion Battery                                                   2-8
                                Nanogate Carbon                                                                                                                               2-8
                                Capacitance Increasing Technology                                                                                               2-9
                                Electric Car with a Lithium Ion Capacitor                                                                                       2-9
                                High-performance Li-ion Capacitor Developed With CNT, Lithium Titanate                          2-10
                                Northwestern University                                                                                                                     2-14
                                Evolution of Research Emphasis During Technology Life Cycle                                              2-16








– Tables of Contents – Continued

3.             LIC in Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation (2011-2021)                                                                          3-1
3.1          Overview: Global Market Forecast                                                                                                                    3-1
                                Market Forecast Application Categories                                                                                         3-1
                                Market Forecast Functions                                                                                                                3-1
                                Advantages of Using Solar Photovoltaic Streetlights                                                                                   3-2
                                Sales/Distribution-Channel                                                                                                              3-3
                                Super-efficient Equipment and Appliance Deployment (SEAD) Initiative                                                 3-5
                                International Energy Agency                                                                                                              3-7
                                Ubiquitous Product Environment                                                                                                     3-9
                                Worldwide Market Forecast (Value, $Million)                                                                                                 3-9
                                Nominal Capacitance - Farad (F)                                                                                                    3-10
                                Worldwide Market Forecast (Volume, Farad/Million)                                                                    3-11
                                Worldwide Market Forecast (ASP, $/Each Farad)                                                                         3-12
                                Value Market Forecast by Region                                                                                                    3-14
3.2          America Market Forecast                                                                                                                                   3-16
                                Value Market Forecast: America                                                                                                       3-16
                                American Region, by User Group                                                                                                    3-17
                                Energy Policy of the United States                                                                                                   3-19
                                Five-Year Commercialization Support Plan                                                                                   3-20
                                Next Generation Lighting Industry Alliance (NGLIA)                                                                     3-23
                                Development of the Economies in Latin America                                                                        3-28
                                Economic Recovery                                                                                                                            3-30
                                Countries Face the Risk of Overheating                                                                                         3-30
                                Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Latin America                                                                         3-31
                                Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR)                                                                           3-31
                                Comunidad Andina, CAN                                                                                                                  3-32
                                "South American Free Trade Area" (SAFTA)                                                                                  3-32
                                Mercado Común del Sur (Mercosur)                                                                                               3-33
                                Cooperation Agreement with Mercosur                                                                                          3-34
                                The World Bank Group (WBG)/Others                                                                                            3-35
                                Trade and Integration between Brazil and Colombia                                                                                  3-36
                                Argentina Economic Overview                                                                                                          3-36
                                Bolivia Economic Overview                                                                                                               3-37
                                Brazil Economic Overview                                                                                                                 3-38
                                Chile Economic Overview                                                                                                                  3-38
                                Colombia Economic Overview                                                                                                         3-39
                                Costa Rica Economic Overview                                                                                                      3-40
                                Ecuador Economic Overview                                                                                                            3-41
                                El Salvador Economic Overview                                                                                                       3-42
                                Guatemala Economic Overview                                                                                                       3-45
                                Honduras Economic Overview                                                                                                         3-45
                                Mexico Economic Overview                                                                                                               3-46
                                Nicaragua Economic Overview                                                                                                        3-47
                                Panama Economic Overview                                                                                                            3-49
                                Paraguay Economic Overview                                                                                                          3-49
                                Peru Economic Overview                                                                                                                   3-50
                                Uruguay Economic Overview                                                                                                            3-51
                                Venezuela Economic Overview                                                                                                        3-52
                                LED-Based Street Lamps Used With Solar Panel                                                                       3-54
                                Viaducto Bicentenario Superhighway (Mexico)                                                                             3-55
3.3          EMEA Market Forecast                                                                                                                                       3-56
                                European Sub-Regions as identified by the United Nations Geo-scheme                                            3-56
                                European Market Forecast by Regional Geo-scheme                                                                                3-57
                                Value Market Forecast: EMEA                                                                                                           3-60
                                International Environmental Treaty                                                                                                  3-64
                                Energy Performance of Buildings                                                                                                    3-64
                                Economic Recovery Overview-Europe                                                                                            3-65
                                Council of the European Union – Foreign Affairs/Trade                                                              3-70
                                Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Program (CIP)                                                    3-71
                                Economic Developments in Africa                                                                                                   3-72
                                                – Tables of Contents – Continued                          
                               
3.4          APAC Market Forecast                                                                                                                                        3-73
                                Value Market Forecast: APAC                                                                                                           3-74
                                Global Financial Crisis                                                                                                                      3-77
                                Japan Economic Situation                                                                                                                                3-77
                                People’s Republic of China Economy                                                                                            3-78
                                Republic of Korea’s Economy                                                                                                          3-79
                                Kyoto Protocol                                                                                                                                      3-80
                                Residential Energy Services Network (RESNET)                                                                         3-81
                                Japan Energy Star Council                                                                                                                3-81
                                Energy efficiency buildings in Japan                                                                                               3-82
                                Energy efficiency buildings in China                                                                                               3-82
                                Energy efficiency buildings in Hong Kong                                                                                      3-82
                                Energy efficiency buildings in Taiwan                                                                                             3-83
                                Energy efficiency buildings in Korea                                                                                               3-83
                                Energy efficiency buildings in Malaysia                                                                                          3-84
                                Building energy efficiency policy in the Philippines                                                                      3-84
                                Energy efficiency building in Singapore                                                                                          3-84
                                Energy efficiency buildings in Thailand                                                                                          3-85
                                Energy efficiency buildings for India                                                                                                3-85
                                Australia GDP                                                                                                                                      3-85
                                ANZCERTA                                                                                                                                           3-86
                                Australian Foreign Investment Review Board                                                                               3-88
                                Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA)                                                                  3-91
                                Thailand-Australia Free Trade Agreement (TAFTA)                                                                     3-91
                                Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement                                                                            3-92
                                Australia-Chile Free Trade Agreement (FTA)                                                                                                3-92
                                Australia-China Free Trade Agreement Negotiations                                                                                 3-92
                                Australia-GCC Free Trade Agreement Negotiations                                                                                   3-93
                                Australia-Japan Free Trade Agreement Negotiations                                                                 3-93
                                Australia-Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Negotiations                                                       3-93
                                Australia-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement negotiations                                                             3-94
                                Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER)                                                     3-94
                                Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) negotiations                                                          3-95
                                Australia-India FTA Feasibility Study                                                                                               3-96
                                Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA)            3-96
                                Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research                                                      3-97
                                Future Manufacturing Industry Innovation Council                                                                        3-97
                                Australia: Re-tooling for Climate Change Program                                                                     3-97
                                Energy Efficiency for Small business program – NSW only‏                                                       3-98
                                Australia Commercial Building Disclosure scheme (CBD scheme)                                       3-98
                                NSW Green Business Program                                                                                                       3-98
                                AusIndustry Green Building Fund                                                                                                    3-98
                                Development of the Economy in India                                                                                            3-99
                                ELCINA Electronic Industries Association of India                                                                       3-100
                                ELCOMA (India)                                                                                                                                   3-101
                                World Bank and International Finance Corporation (IFC)                                                          3-102
                                Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)                                                                         3-103
                                Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)                                                                                                   3-103
                                National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency (India)                                                            3-104
                                Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP)                                                  3-105
                                Solar/Wind LED Street Lighting in Tangshan, Hebei province, China                                     3-106
                                Solar Street Light Project – Okinawa                                                                                               3-107








        Tables of Contents – Continued

4.             Lithium-Ion Capacitor Competitors & Related Entities                                                                                               4-1
                                The following Companies/Entities are discussed in this chapter:
Advanced Capacitor Technologies, Inc.                                                                         4-2         
                                                                JEOL Ltd.                                                                                                              4-2
                                                                Sojitz Corporation                                                                                                                4-2
                                                                Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd.                                                                                          4-2
Asahi Kasei FDK Energy Device Co., Ltd.                                                                      4-4                                          Asahi Kasei                                                                                                          4-4
                                                                FDK                                                                                                                        4-4
Eamex Corporation                                                                                                             4-7
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft                                                                                                    4-8
Fuji Electric Systems Co., Ltd.                                                                                          4-10
Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.; Hitachi AIC Inc.                                                                   4-13
Ionova Technologies                                                                                                          4-16
Ioxus Incorporated                                                                                                              4-18
JM Energy Corporation  / JSR Group                                                                               4-20
KAIDO MFG.CO.,LTD.                                                                                                         4-26
Mitsubishi Electric                                                                                                               4-27
NEC Energy Devices, Ltd.                                                                                                                 4-30
                                                                NEC/Tokin                                                                                                            4-30
Nippon Chemi-Con Corporation                                                                                      4-34
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology                                            4-34
K&W   Company                                                                                                  4-34
Oki Printed Circuits Co Ltd                                                                                                4-37
Panasonic                                                                                                                            4-39
                                                                Sanyo Electric                                                                                                      4-39
5.             Market Research Methodology                                                                                                                         5-1
                                                Information Base                                                                                                                 5-1
                                                Bottom-Up Methodology                                                                                                    5-2
                                                Cross-Correlation Increases Accuracy                                                                           5-4
                                                Nature of the Data                                                                                                               5-4
                                                Inventory Change                                                                                                                               5-5
                                                R&D (Research and Development)                                                                                                5-5         
6.             Definitions: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and General Terms                                                                        6-1
7.             ElectroniCast Market Forecast Data Base – Introduction/Explanation of Excel Worksheets                               7-1
7.1          Overview                                                                                                                                                                7-1
7.2          Tutorial of the Excel Worksheets                                                                                                                      7-3
                                                Example                                                                                                                                7-4


 – List of Tables –


1.1.1       LICs in Solar PV Power Generation Global Market Forecast, by Region ($ Million)                              1-13
1.1.2       LICs in Solar PV Power Generation Global Market Forecast, by End-User ($ Million)                          1-15
2.1          LICs Measurement Specifications                                                                                                                  2-7
3.1.1       LICs Used in PV Power Generation Global Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)                          3-10
3.1.2       LICs Used in PV Power Generation Global Forecast, by End-User Group (Million/Farads)                                3-11
3.1.3       LICs Used in PV Power Generation Global Forecast, by End-User Group (ASP per Farad)               3-12
3.1.4       LICs Used in PV Power Generation Global Forecast, by Region ($ Million)                                           3-14
3.1.5       LICs Used in PV Power Generation Global Forecast, by Region (Million/Farads)                                                3-15
3.1.6       LICs Used in PV Power Generation Global Forecast, by Region (ASP per Farad)                                                3-15
3.2.1       LICs Used in PV Power Generation American Forecast, by Sub-Region ($ Million)                             3-16
3.2.2       LICs Used in PV Power Generation American Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)                     3-17
3.2.3       LICs Used in PV Power Generation USA/Canada Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)                               3-18
3.2.4       LICs Used in PV Power Generation Latin American Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)           3-18
3.2.5       Latin American Demographic Trends                                                                                                             3-29
3.3.1       European Sub-Regions as identified by the United Nations Geo-scheme                                                            3-56
3.3.2       Population in Northern Europe, by Country                                                                                                    3-57
3.3.3       Population in Southern Europe, by Country                                                                                                   3-58
– List of Tables – Continued

3.3.4       Population in Western Europe, by Country                                                                                                    3-59
3.3.5       Population in Eastern Europe, by Country                                                                                                     3-59
3.3.6       LICs Used in PV Power Generation EMEA Forecast, by Sub-Region ($ Million)                                    3-60
3.3.7       LICs Used in PV Power Generation EMEA Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)                            3-61
3.3.8       LICs Used in PV Power Generation Northern Europe Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)        3-62
3.3.9       LICs Used in PV Power Generation Southern Europe Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)       3-62
3.3.10     LICs Used in PV Power Generation Western Europe Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)         3-63
3.3.11     LICs Used in PV Power Generation Eastern Europe Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)          3-63
3.3.12     LICs Used in PV Power Generation Middle East/Africa Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)      3-63
3.4.1       LICs Used in PV Power Generation APAC Forecast, by Sub-Region ($ Million)                                    3-74
3.4.2       LICs Used in PV Power Generation APAC Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)                            3-75
3.4.3       LICs in PV Power Generation People’s Republic of China Forecast, End-User Group ($ Million)    3-75
3.4.4       LICs Used in PV Power Generation Japan Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)                           3-76
3.4.5       LICs Used in PV Power Generation Republic of Korea Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)      3-76
3.4.5       LICs Used in PV Power Generation Rest of APAC Forecast, by End-User Group ($ Million)              3-76
3.4.5       List of ELCOMA Members                                                                                                                                                 3-102


– List of Figures –


1.1.1       Energy Density vs. Power Density for LIC with Different Technologies                                                    1-5
1.1.2       Solar Photovoltaic LED Lighting Using Lithium-Ion Capacitors                                                                                1-7
1.1.3       LICs used in Solar PV Power Generation Global Market Forecast (Value Basis, $ Million)                                1-10
1.1.4       LICs used in Solar PV Power Generation Global Market Forecast (Quantity Basis, Million/Farad)    1-11
1.1.5       LICs used in Solar PV Power Generation Global Market Forecast (ASP per Farad)                             1-12
1.1.6       LICs in Solar PV Power Gen. Global Forecast, by End-User Group, $ Million & Market Share (%)    1-16
1.2.1       Photovoltaic Cell, Module and Array                                                                                                                1-18
1.2.2       Cell Efficiencies                                                                                                                                                   1-23
2.1          Advanced Lithium Ion Capacitor                                                                                                                      2-1
2.2          Ultra-Centrifugal Processing Technology                                                                                                      2-5
2.3          Electrochemical Difference: EDLC and Lithium Ion Capacitors                                                                                2-6
2.4          High-performance LIC Developed With CNT, Lithium Titanate                                                                                 2-12
2.5          Electrode: Composite material and Aluminum Alloy Current Collector                                                   2-13
2.6          Evolution of Research Emphasis during Technology Life Cycle                                                               2-16
3.2.1       LED-Based Street Lamps Used With Solar Panel in Mexico                                                                     3-54
3.4.1       Solar/Wind LED Street Lighting (China)                                                                                                         3-107
3.4.2       Solar LED Street Lighting (Okinawa)                                                                                                              3-108
4.1          Cylindrical Lithium-ion Capacitor                                                                                                                     4-3
4.2          Lithium-ion (Li-ion) capacitor module for HEVs                                                                                            4-6
4.3          Lithium-ion Capacitor                                                                                                                                         4-15
4.4          Lithium-ion Capacitor                                                                                                                                         4-17
4.5          Ultra Capacitors                                                                                                                                                  4-19
4.6          Laminate Cell                                                                                                                                                      4-21
4.7          Laminate Cell Module                                                                                                                                        4-21       
4.8          Prismatic Cell                                                                                                                                                      4-22
4.9          Prismatic Cell Module                                                                                                                                        4-23
4.10        Electric Double-Layer Capacitor Prototype                                                                                                    4-28
4.11        Structure of (3 x 3cm) Prototype                                                                                                                        4-29
4.12        Lithium-Ion Battery (Cell) for Electric Vehicles                                                                                              4-33
4.13        Nano-Hybrid Capacitors                                                                                                                                    4-36
4.14        Embedded Li-ion Battery in Printed Board                                                                                                     4-38
5.1          Market Research & Forecasting Methodology                                                                                               5-3




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